Nearly 4,000 years ago, the Minoans flourished on the island of Crete, trading across the Mediterranean and creating some of the most extraordinary ceramics of the Bronze Age. Stephanie Rozene and Paul Greenhalgh explore a world where myth and archaeology collide – from King Minos, the Minotaur and the labyrinth to the discovery of Knossos. Through monumental storage vessels, exquisite Kamares wares and spectacular octopus jars, they uncover the creativity, power and mysterious decline of one of the ancient world’s great civilisations.
Images in this programme:
Image off map of Crete, Greece and Turkey
Terracotta vase in the form of a bull's head ca 1450 – 1400 BCE, The Met Collection
Heinrich Schliemann (1822–1890) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Sir Arthur Evans 1851- 1941 at Knossos Photograph of Knossos, courtesy of Paul Greenhalgh Reconstruction of Knossos
Bull-Leaping Fresco found at Knossos ,1450 BC,
Linear A inscription on a clay tablet from Hagia Triada, Crete, ca 2100 – 1450 BC
Linear B Tablet from Knossos, ca 1375 – 1350 BC
Procession fresco, Knossos; reconstructed by Émile Gilliéron from the late Minoan period, CC 4.0
Minoan pithos Storage jars at the Palace of Knossos, ca 1700 BCE
Large scale Caskets “bath tubs” and storage units, c.1750 BCE
Terracotta beak-spouted jar, Vasiliki ware, 2600-2200 BCE, The Met Collection
Terracotta bridge spouted jar, Minoan ware, 1900-1600 BCE, The Met Collection Kamares Ware Jug, Protopalatial period (2100-1700 BCE). Heraklion Archaeological Museum, Crete, courtesy of Paul Greenhalgh
Kamares Ware Jug, Heraklion Museum, by Wolfgang Sauber, CC
Kamares wares in the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion ca 1900 - 1700 BCE photo: Bernard Gagnon, CC 1.0 license
Kamares wares jugs, Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, 1900-1700 BCE, CC 3.0
Octopus Flask ca 1500 – 1450 BCE, Furman University, 3.0
Mycenaean-Minoan Ware, c. 1450, courtesy of Paul Greenhalgh
Terracotta jar with three handles ca 1525 – 1490 BCE,The MetCollection
Terracotta stirrup jam with Octopus Helladic, Mycenaean, c.1200-1100 BCE, The Met Collection
Professor Paul Greenhalgh is a specialist on the art and design of the Modern period. He has written widely on Art Nouveau and curated several exhibitions including the major survey Art Nouveau 1890-1914, which toured internationally (2000-01). His books include Ephemeral Vistas (1988), Modernism in Design (1990), Art Nouveau 1890–1914 (2000), The Modern Ideal (2005), Fair World (2011), L’Art Nouveau: La Revolution Decorative (2013), Ceramic Art and Civilisation (2021) and Pablo Picasso: The Legacy of Youth (2022). He has held positions as Head of Research at the V&A Museum, London; President and Director at the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington DC; Director of the Sainsbury Centre, Norwich; and Inaugural Director of the Zaha Hadid Foundation, London. He was born and raised in Bolton, and is a proud Lancastrian.
Stephanie Rozene is a ceramic artist, Professor of Art, and the Ceramics Program Coordinator at Hartwick College in Oneonta, New York she has been teaching, writing and making art since 2004. At Hartwick she's been honored with the Wandersee Scholar in Residence award twice, along with the Teacher Scholar Award. Stephanie's research uses historical ornament and porcelain as a visual language to critique contemporary political rhetoric, and she also explores the history of clay as a cooking tool. Her work has been shown extensively both nationally and internationally. She is a member of the International Academy of Ceramics and is the Vice President of the board of trustees for the Watershed Center for Ceramic Arts in Newcastle, Maine, and was educated at NSCAD University in Nova Scotia, Canada and the New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University.
47:47
The Ancient Greeks: Pots, Power and the Birth of a Civilisation
Emerging from the turmoil of the Bronze Age collapse, ancient Greece would become one of the most influential cultures in history – and ceramics were at the heart of its story.
00.38.30
The Ancient Greeks: From Red Figure to the Rise of Rome
How did Greek pottery shape the art of the Western world?
46:37
Peter Voulkos - The Man Who Broke the Rules
How did Peter Voulkos turn pottery into sculpture?