Restoration work on a 17th-century portrait at the Amsterdam Museum has turned up a little bit of history - one of the earliest depictions of a tattoo in Western European painting.
The 1674 work, believed to be by Dutch painter Wallerant Vaillant, shows a group of merchants including Wessel Smits whose sleeve is pulled up revealing the image of a comet inked on his wrist.
Judith van Gent, head of collections and research at the museum, said it was "a remarkable find" to see a tattoo at a time they were "considered 'not done' for the citizens of 17th-century Amsterdam; they were associated with sailors, criminals, or outsiders."
She believes the tattoo may be a reference to a comet seen in the skies above the Netherlands in 1618 around the time of Smits' birth, adding: "In any case, he attached so much importance to it that he wanted to have his portrait painted with it."
The painting is on show at the museum to March 1.