The Venice Biennale's president has promised to provide space "dedicated to dissidents" at the event after facing a barrage of criticism over the return of Russia for the first time since the invasion of Ukraine.
In a letter to the Italian Il Foglio newspaper, Pietrangelo Buttafuoco said he was "inviting five current figures who are highly unpopular with their governments: the US, Israel, China, Russia, and even the EU" but said he would not name them yet.
He also announced a series of events "by and about Pavel Florensky" - a Russian priest and philosopher murdered by the KGB in Leningrad in 1937, adding: "I won't name the artists involved, just to allow for a launch closer to the performance."
The inclusion of Russia at this year's event has been widely condemned with the European Union threatening to withdraw $2.2 million of funding and more than 8,600 people signing a petition calling for Russia's entry to be withdrawn.
Critics have also pointed out Anastasia Karneeva and Ekaterina Vinokurova, whose business Smart Art is the official operator of the Russian pavilion, are the daughters of a former KGB agent turned executive of the state defense corporation Rostec and the country's foreign minister Sergei Lavrov respectively.