With dozens of artists ruling themselves out of contention for the Venice Biennale's major prizes, Italy's culture minister Alessandro Giuli is convinced the big winner is Vladimir Putin.
He told Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera: "There’s no doubt about it. Putin won at the Biennale."
Giuli, who has spoken out against the presence of the Russian pavilion, said he did not think the artists involved in it were "agents of Moscow", but added: "artists from the free world certainly have the right to express dissent against those who govern them.”
Politics has impacted this year's event more than ever with protests against the presence of the Russian and Israeli pavilions leading to strike action and the mass resignation of the international jury followed by more than 70 artists withdrawing from prize selection.
Away from the politics, the launch of a foundation in memory of the late Koyo Kouoh has been announced.
It will be based in Basel where Kouoh, who died shortly after being named artistic director of this year's biennale, lived and worked with the stated aim of supporting "African and Afro-descendant artists, curators, and cultural practitioners, wherever they are in the world".